Cervical Screening
Cervix is the mouth of the uterus and the inside of the vagina. It consists of two parts – endocervix and ectocervix. Endocervix is the inner part, while the ectocervix is the outer part. This is an important organ that supports the position of the fetus and the uterus during pregnancy and delivery. It also aids in the movement of sperm.
Why opt for a cervical screening?
A healthy cervix is important for a healthy pregnancy and the overall health of a woman. Abnormal cervical growth can lead to issues like cervical cancer. It also affects the reproductive life of a woman. Cervical screening helps in the early diagnosis of issues and illnesses.
Procedure
- PAP test : Cells are collected from the cervix and tested for abnormalities and the possibility of cancer.
- HPV test : Detects the presence of human papillomavirus. The collected cells are tested for HPV strains.
- Colposcopy : With a special magnifying instrument called a colposcope, abnormal cells are highlighted when placed a few inches away from the vulva. It gives better visibility to the tissues and detects any abnormalities.
